Proposes Get Out of Disbarment rule

Dahlia Lithwick and Mark Joseph Stern discussed a proposal from AG Pam Bondi for shielding Department of Justice lawyers from professional accountability for unethical behavior. A new rule would “block state bars from investigating and punishing DOJ lawyers accused of violating state ethics requirements.”
And it would do that in an oh-so-Trumpian manner. Through endless delay:
Under this rule, Attorney General Pam Bondi could freeze state bars’ probes until the department has undertaken its own independent review of any allegations—a black-box process that could stretch on extensively. Wielding this new power, Bondi could essentially quash any state investigations into ethics violations by DOJ lawyers, including accusations that these front-line attorneys lied in court, by allowing “reviews” that might last indefinitely. If upheld, the rule would bail out the many, many DOJ lawyers who allegedly breached their ethical obligations in defending the Trump administration.
And even better than Trump’s endless court appeals, no judges need be involved here.
The New York Times reported on Thursday that the now-infamous Lindsey Halligan is under investigation by the Florida bar association and faces possible disbarment over alleged misconduct. The action in Florida, the Times suggests, “could serve as a check on administration lawyers who have been accused by judges of pushing the boundaries of the law or intentionally misleading the courts” as well as “deter attorneys considering working for the Justice Department.” After so many experienced DOJ lawyers quit or were fired soon after Trump regained the White House, Bondi finds herself shorthanded.
But Bondi is not being a good boss who backs up her team. If the Halligan matter goes forward, Bondi too could find herself at risk of disbarment in Florida.
Mark Joseph Stern: First, let me just remind you that there is no federal bar, which is an important background point to understand. State bars license and oversee the practice of law. So when lawyers violate ethics, it is the state bars that step in and impose punishments. The Justice Department has its own process for investigating and penalizing its lawyers accused of violating ethics, but that is not a substitute for state bar investigations and punishments. The DOJ cannot impose the same kinds of professional penalties, including disbarment.
Lithwick asks Stern the obvious: If this was legal, wouldn’t the DOJ have been doing this all along?
No, the government hasn’t been doing that, because it would be illegal. And let me tell you why: A federal statute known as the McDade Amendment says that DOJ attorneys “shall be subject to State laws and rules … to the same extent and in the same manner as other attorneys in that State.” So when a DOJ lawyer is licensed in Florida, like Halligan is, she must follow the ethical requirements of the Florida bar.
Yes, well, Bondi proposes a work-around that’s not legally workable. Not that she’s persnickety about following the law except to use it as a cudgel. Stern believes that’s the idea. Bondi likely would go to federal court to seek injunctions against a state bar’s investigation. But that runs afoul of Supreme Court precedent.
In Middlesex County Ethics Committee v. Garden State Bar Association, SCOTUS ruled unanimously in 1982 that federal courts not meddle in state bar disciplinary actions, because states have “an extremely important interest in maintaining and assuring the professional conduct of the attorneys it licenses.”
Stern is shocked that the DOJ did not mention “this insurmountable obstacle,” saying, “But I guess that’s just the kind of sloppy and dishonest lawyering that’s led to some of these ethics complaints in the first place.”
Given the sloppy and dishonest lawyering we’ve witnessed from the Roberts court, I’m not sure I’d be so confident that the court’s conservatives would defend that precedent from 1982.










