Can This Marriage Be Saved?
In the post below I criticized the attitude I saw among liberals toward unions on The TPM Labor site. I wish that instead of characterizing the attitudes of the new Yorkers who criticized the stadium deal I had let the posters on the thread speak for themselves:
My question is what have the unions done for me lately? Union membership is waning. Fewer and fewer workers are members of Unions, and I have to question their utility in the modern economy.
A union is certainly useful when you have large numbers of poorly educated and unsophisticated manual laborers who may be subject to economic coercion in the form of employer-determined wages. But what good is a union when the laborers involved are individuals with a bachelors degree or graduate work who do mental work, i.e. not physically taxing work, all day and receive relatively high compensation and benefits?
I’m all for reforming workplace association laws. We need to provide people the freedom to engage in such activities if they see fit. I just don’t think they will.
You should also consider that unions can’t possibly claim to be universally progressive or liberal. A significant portion of union members are Republicans. And unions alone won’t deliver the votes necessary to put Democrats back in the White House or in control in the Senate.
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We aren’t living in the economy of the 1930s or 40s or 50s, or even the 1980s. Our society is different now, and employment often requires more skill than the ability to swing a hammer. In the early part of the 20th century, jobs didn’t demand much more–the labor ‘market’ was broader and employers could easily force down wages. While there are plenty of manual laborers out there still, we must recognize that many college educated workers have the ability to demand more from their employers due to the simple fact that they have more skills and there aren’t as many people who can do that work.
If anything we need to invest in adult education and worker training in order to make more laborers fungible so that they can trade up in employment. Give people the skills necessary to have a better job, and they will make more money.
Why are unions necessary to do that?
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Free Trade facilitates the evolution by applying competitive pressures that force different economies to focus on industries in which they have a comparative advantage. Industries where they lack such an advantage suffer and many people are laid off. But the productivity gains are enormous, and this enhances growth and, in the long run, employment.
Certain workers, however, do loss jobs. Therefore, labor unions oppose free trade. Unions oppose the general will of society in favor of parochial interests. Teacher unions demand tenure for bad teachers and rigid pay structures that discourage our best and brightest from becoming teachers.
I support workers rights to collectively bargain and join unions. But I’m very suspicious of the demands they make of government. And I don’t think you can ride labor to electoral victory without supporting them on thinks like the jets’ stadium, protectionism, and tenure, which I’m unwilling to do.
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What’s the advantage to the community, to the government, to the company itself of unionized labor? Is it true that wages pushed up by union membership will stifle job growth? If not, why? If so, who suffers from this and how can unions work to remedy it? Call this a concession to the capitalist pigs if you like, but that’s the current climate, and it ain’t likely to roll back to the 40’s and 50’s.
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“At the height of their power, unions were unable to match the negotiating power of a non-unionized knowledge worker acting alone, and so the belief that unions are effective at achieving their goals is in doubt.”
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I don’t see, and didn’t hear, any argument for how a progressive or liberal could have supported this stadium project on its merits.
But you know what? The construction unions were solidly behind it, for obvious reasons — their own jobs. They threw their support behind Bloomberg and threatened any pol who wouldn’t go along. And so, you see, these unions were interested in only one thing: their own pockets. Broader progressive politics be damned.
I don’t think this was an isolated incident. At least, my impression of unions is, they often are looking only for what’s in the immediate pecuniary interests of their members, and what’s in the immediate power interests of the union bosses. I don’t think I’m alone in that impression, either. If I’m wrong, I hope that you’ll educate me otherwise, and that’s one of the reasons why I look forward to your joining this blog. But to the extent I’m right, then I think it’s unions who are as much to blame as anyone else for their exclusion — if they can’t see the broader forest rather than the trees of their own pocketbooks, they’re not entitled to be considered part of a broader progressive movement.
You can actually feel the condescension dripping from those voices.
I am, as a general rule, against all these stadium boondoggles and I assume that the Jets deal was as fucked up as they all are. I certainly take the word of New Yorkers like Steve Gilliard that the unions were unhelpful to the community and uninterested in the greater concerns of the residents. It does not, however, surprise me that at certain times there are going to be clashes between unions and other Democrats just as there are clashes between religious folks and secularists or pacifists and hawks, workers and environmentalists. Coalitions sometimes have competing interests. That doesn’t mean that unions aren’t “entitled” to be part of a broader progressive movement.
That attitude is absolutely lethal. Working people often think about their pocketbooks above the broader progressive movement. They have to. They don’t have a lot of money. And if people aren’t “entitled” to be part of the broader progressive movement because they worry about their jobs over other concerns then we have a very serious problem, indeed. The idea that unions’promotion of the “pecuniary interests” of their members somehow makes them greedy is to play right into the hands of WalMart and other corporations that consider cheap labor the backbone of their business plans.
Last year, here in southern California we had a long and painful grocery worker strike. It came about because Wall Street was demanding that the national chains involved lower their labor costs for bigger profits at the same time that WalMart was attempting to move into the area and undercut them. The workers were in danger of losing much of their health care and seeing entry level workers denied much of the job protections and benefits they had for themselves. There weren’t a lot of easy answers.
When the workers went on strike a surprising thing happened. Customers abandoned those stores and shopped in much more expensive ones that were uninvolved with the strike. It cost a little bit of coin to do that and quite a bit of inconvenience. The clerks that we usually saw everyday stocking the produce section were walking picket lines on the sidewalk and we all honked and cheered as we drove past. It went on for several months. But maybe it was because we interact with these folks all the time or that they are middle class workers, but customers actually seemed to see the human side of this union and most of us supported them. And it was a beautiful thing.
Contrary to what some of those posters I quote above seem to think, grocery clerks and hotel maids and construction workers and teachers and cops are not obsolete. They are still quite necessary to civilization, even here in the first world USA, and as long as people have attitudes such as those expressed in that thread, unions are more important than ever.
Furthermore, as I wrote below, political parties need outside institutional support. The republicans very wisely worked the conservative evangelical churches and have turned them into an electoral machine. The K Street lobbyists are more powerful and numerous than ever before, basically turning the government into an arm of big business. If we do not embrace labor, we are sunk. You cannot get out the vote with blogs.
The Republicans have been very successful lately at convincing people that their economic interest lies with the owners and the most important thing that government does is control the culture’s moral climate. That’s awfully convenient for the people who make all the profits isn’t it? But it isn’t actually true and we have been failing, big time, to make the right arguments to convince these people which side their bread is really buttered on. I remember hearing a guy say on Rush one day that he was really rooting for his boss to get a tax cut because that meant he might get a raise. Rush, of the 250 million dollar contract, applauded his good sense. Clearly, we are failing to properly argue for these people’s interests if that is what they are reduced to believing.
Nathan Newman says in his article to which the above comments are linked:
You can talk about a range of issues — whether child care or health care or whatever — and the bottom line is they cost families money. And conservatives have a simple message: they’ll cut your taxes so middle class families can afford more of all of it.
Once upon a time, progressives had an even simpler alternative. Support workers rights to demand higher wages and they’ll have even more money and benefits for everything they need to take care of their families.
I know we are supposed to appeal to people’s better natures and all, but really, that’s only a part of the picture. You also need to offer people a better deal than the other guy. For many working people, unions offer a better deal. For all working people, unions raise the bar on wages, benefits and workplace safety. If we want to win elections we’d better start realizing that.
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