Demaaahcracy
by digby
More than half a billion people voted in India yesterday. And the result is somewhat alarming:
It’s easy to describe Modi to people who have never heard him speak, or read about his past. He is a depressingly familiar type. He is secretive; he is vindictive; he has creepily authoritarian tendencies (a woman in Gujarat was placed under surveillance by Modi for months in a controversy that somehow didn’t seem to register with voters); he ricochets between aggression and self-pity in a manner familiar to anyone who has heard nationalists of any stripe; and he is simply incapable of sounding broad-minded. During the 2002 Gujarat riots, hundreds of people (mostly Muslims) were killed in communal violence on Modi’s watch. (This is why he has been denied a United States visa for many years.) The extent of Modi’s role in spurring on the horrors has been extensively debated; suffice it to say that he once said his only regret about the mass murders was that he didn’t handle the media well enough.
Modi is also known for his close ties to unsavory, right-wing Hindu fanatics, notably in the Rashtriya Swamyamsevak Sangh (RSS), which he joined when he was very young. Arguably Modi’s closest confidante is Amit Shah, who has been accused of numerous crimes, including murder, and whose attitude to Muslims might be euphemistically described as unwelcoming. (He likes to talk about “appeasement” of Muslims and said this election was about “taking revenge” on them.)
For more on Modi’s personality, I encourage everyone to read Vinod Jose’s brilliant profile of him from 2010, which gets at the way he deals with dissent, and takes a disturbing trip through Modi’s psyche. (The dizzying summary: this is how a fascist person thinks.) The biggest question thus may be the degree to which India’s institutions and democratic checks and balances can contain Modi’s worst tendencies. It’s possible that Modi himself will moderate in office, but moderation usually refers to ideology; Modi may simply be incapable of keeping his worst instincts under control. Indian society has shown a disturbing willingness to disregard freedoms of speech and expression, and the country’s institutions are often weak in defending these encroachments. (See here for a good example.) Modi has never shown any interest in civil liberties; nor has he made the slightest positive noises about the communal violence that still frequently afflicts the country.
Huh. Why does this fellow seem so familiar?
There are times when people trend toward the right wing. It can provide some satisfying, simple answers to vexing problems. The test is whether or not the democratic institutions of the country are strong enough to mitigate the fascist impulse. It’s unclear whether they are in India.
And, needless to say, this is an area of the world that’s all nuked up. Cool heads must always prevail. Yikes.
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