War Of Junior’s Ear

Cemetery Fight Haunts Some U.S. Troops :

NAJAF, Iraq, Aug. 10 — Bats flapped out of crypts, startling soldiers creeping through the cemetery with guns up. Graves opened beneath their combat boots. And an old enemy displayed a new professionalism, darting in clearly practiced moves between tombstone and mausoleum to stalk the Americans from above ground and below.

In the battle to control one of the world’s largest graveyards, U.S. Marines and soldiers say they are coping with a lot, including lingering regret. The vast cemetery in Najaf is sacred to Shiite Muslims, perhaps 2 million of whom lie buried in miles of desert adjoining the shrine of Imam Ali, son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad.

Soldiers involved in the fighting described how many of the most recent graves are marked by photos, which crumble when U.S. forces shell the cemetery walls to reach the militiamen hiding within.

‘Wives, daughters, husbands,’ said Sgt. Hector Guzman, 28, of the 1st Cavalry Division’s 5th Regiment. ‘You just know you’re destroying that tomb.’

The Houston native shook his head. ‘It doesn’t feel right sometimes.”

“We feel bad that we’re destroying, that we’re desecrating graves and such,” added Staff Sgt. Thomas Gentry, 29, of Altoona, Pa. “That’s not what we want to do.”

What the reinforced U.S. force in southern Iraq wants to do, commanders say, is destroy the Mahdi Army, the militia loyal to Moqtada Sadr, the militant Shiite cleric. The militia has bedeviled the U.S.-led occupation force in Iraq since October, when its largely impoverished, disaffected young gunmen first ambushed a U.S. patrol in a Baghdad slum. A far larger, sustained uprising in April and May undid much of the occupation’s effort to establish security in Shiite-populated central and southern Iraq.

The current engagement, which began Thursday with another ambush, is billed by all sides as the final showdown.

Sadr this week brushed aside overtures from Iraq’s interim government and vowed to fight to his last drop of blood. Iraqi officials, who consult closely with the U.S. commanders of the 160,000 foreign troops in Iraq, said the door was closed on negotiations.

[…]

Avoiding damage to the shrine — and the outcry that surely would follow from the world’s Muslims — is a U.S. objective so well known that the gold-domed mosque has become a refuge and staging ground for the guerrillas, U.S. officers said.

“There’s nothing good that can come of it,” said an Army operations officer, laying out the possible outcome of any strike on the mosque. “We win, we lose. We lose, we lose.”

The cemetery was deemed less sacrosanct, however. Marines first followed militia fighters into it on Thursday morning after being ambushed while moving to reinforce the main Iraqi police station in Najaf, which had come under siege by several hundred militiamen.

The battle for the graveyard went on for 36 hours. In the end, the Marines counted four of their own dead and more than 300 militiamen. But veterans of the battle said the lopsided casualty count — disputed by Sadr’s officials — did no justice to the weirdness of fighting on a sweeping landscape that venerates death.

Now, we have this:

NAJAF, Aug. 10 — Solemn-faced U.S. Marines and soldiers prepared for what was expected to be a decisive battle for the holiest city in Iraq, but as darkness fell Wednesday an armored column preparing to venture deep into Najaf turned away from the main gate as the U.S. commander announced a delay.

“Preparations to do the offensive are taking longer than originally anticipated,” said Maj. David Holahan, executive officer of the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit in Najaf. “We never said when we would do it.”

Commanders were awaiting final approval from Iraq’s political leaders — notably the interim prime minister, Ayad Allawi — for a combat operation aimed at clearing militia fighters from the city of 600,000.

As discussions continued, the supreme leader of neighboring Iran warned that American combat operations in Najaf constitute “one of the darkest crimes of humanity.”

“The United States is slaughtering the people of one of the holiest Islamic cities and the Muslim world and the Iraqi nation will not stand by,” Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said in an address broadcast on Iranian state television, according to the official government news agency.

Najaf is home to the shrine of Imam Ali, which the militias have turned into a firing base off limits to U.S. forces. The site holds the remains of the most revered figure to Shiite Muslims, who constitute a majority in both Iraq and Iran, a theocracy where Khamenei holds ultimate power.

“These crimes are a dark blemish which will never be wiped from the face of America. They commit these crimes and shamelessly talk of democracy,” the ayatollah said. “Shame has no place in their vocabulary.”

The Iranian leader spoke as U.S. Marines and soldiers busied themselves cleaning weapons, refitting equipment and loading ammunition, food and — most important in the extreme desert heat — water and ice into the armored vehicles that could soon carry them to a decisive final battle with the militia holding Iraq’s holiest city.

I don’t know whether to laugh or cry. This has got to rank up there with the most absurd of absurd wars that have ever been fought. More and more this looks like another War of Jenkins Ear.