Preparing For The Other
by digby
A 2003 handbook for the U.S. 1st Infantry Division in Iraq exhorts soldiers to “Do your best to prevent war crimes” and warns that “when an Arab is confronted by criticism, you can expect him to react by interpreting the facts to suit himself or flatly denying the facts.”
The document, obtained and posted by the National Security Archive at George Washington University, runs nearly 100 pages outlining on the history of Iraq, the customs of Arabs, and the rules of war.
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Some of the sections of the handbook describing Arabs are, to put it lightly, reductive.
Concerning criticism, the handbook advises: “The Arab must, above all else, protect himself and his honor from this critical onslaught. Therefore, when an Arab is confronted by criticism, you can expect him to react by interpreting the facts to suit himself or flatly denying the facts.”
And it says the Arab world view is “based upon six concepts: atomism, faith, wish versus reality, justice and equality, paranoia and the importance of family over self.”
Under wish versus reality, the handbook says: “Their desire for modernity is contradicted by a desire for tradition (especially Islamic tradition, since Islam is the one area free of Western identification and influence). Desiring democracy and modernization immediately is a good example of what a Westerner might view as an Arabs ‘wish vs. reality.'”
It warns that Arabs in Iraq might be suspicious of U.S. objectives, categorizing this concern as “paranoia”: “Arabs may seem to be paranoid by Western standards. Suspicion of US intent in their land and a cautious approach to American forces are a primary example. Some Arabs view all Westerners as agents of the government that may be ‘spies.’ “
This isn’t surprising, but it isn’t the worst of it. But there is more to this reductive view of “Arabs” than just this. Back in 2004, Seymour Hersh revealed that the Pentagon was distributing a discredited book called The Arab Mind to officers, which very likely influenced the torture regime. I wrote this at the time:
We know that big tough American guys like Trent Lott would never urinate all over themselves if they were tied up naked as a 150 lb snarling German Shepard was allowed to back them into a corner and take a piece out of their flesh. They don’t have “a problem with dogs” like those arabs do.
This is but another example of the crude, stereotypical approach we seem to have taken toward the Iraqis (and undoubtedly the Afghans, as well.) And it is likely because the “intellectuals” who planned and implemented the war don’t have a clue.
Sy Hersh mentioned in his May 24th article in the New Yorker one of the many possible reasons why:
“The notion that Arabs are particularly vulnerable to sexual humiliation became a talking point among pro-war Washington conservatives in the months before the March, 2003, invasion of Iraq. One book that was frequently cited was ‘The Arab Mind,’ a study of Arab culture and psychology, first published in 1973, by Raphael Patai … The book includes a 25-page chapter on Arabs and sex, depicting sex as a taboo vested with shame and repression … The Patai book, an academic told me, was ‘the bible of the neocons on Arab behavior.'”
You might as well read a ZOG comic on mudpeople as read this for any true understanding. The passages on sex could have been written during Queen Victoria’s reign which is, indeed, the period from which many silly, crude stereotypes about arabs and sex really got off the ground. (The funny thing is that Patai’s book portrays arabs as being rigidly sexually repressed when during Victoria’s time they were reviled for being scandalously oversexed. It seems that no matter what, westerners believe that arabs are just all fucked up when it comes to sex.)
So, a bunch of second rate minds read a third rate book about people they know nothing about except what they’ve seen at parties where Ahmad Chalabi is holding court, and they fashion a torture regime based upon a ridiculous thesis that Arabs (as opposed to Western he-men apparently, which is interesting in itself) are unusually uncomfortable with being herded around naked, forced to pretend to masturbate in front of women and piling themselves up in naked pyramids, among other sexually charged, homoerotic acts.
It’s always interesting to see people’s innermost fears and insecurities projected on to another isn’t it? These neocons have some serious issues.
They certainly do. And as we’ve found out since then, these issues ran all the way up to the White House, where members of the cabinet watched as torture techniques were simulated and top Justice Department lawyers conjured up secret memos indemnifying the torturers.
All of this seemed to stem from a primitive belief that they were dealing with a threat so unique and unprecedented that all civilized rules of behavior had to be eliminated. And most of that sprang from plain old vanilla racism. How that continues to happen in the most multicultural country in the world is a mystery for ages. It’s not like they couldn’t have asked some actual Arabs and Muslims about this stuff. America is full of them.
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